This is a very old and much used manilla. the circular patterning has nearly been worn off, creating a wonderfully smooth, waxy texture.
Used for trading, and on occasion in exchange for slaves.
Exact origin unknown
Traditional money from West Africa consisting of copper.
Used for trading, and on occasion in exchange for slaves.
Exact origin unknown
Manillas circulated in West Africa from the end of the 15th century until 1948. Besides other criteria the quality of their sound would indicate their value. In the middle of the 16th century Portuguese seamen had to pay 50 Manillas for one ounce of gold. |
